What is Hysteroscopic Surgery?
Committed to unravelling the complexities of the human brain and providing unparalleled care for neurological conditions, Hysteroscopic surgery is performed to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the uterus.
It involves the use of a hysteroscope—a slender, flexible instrument equipped with a high-resolution camera and light source. A hysteroscope is gently inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterine cavity, eliminating the need for external incisions. The camera provides detailed images of the uterine lining, allowing the surgeon to visualise and address specific issues with precision.
This advanced surgical technique is frequently used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, offering patients a quicker and more comfortable recovery compared to traditional surgical methods.
Why is Hysteroscopic Surgery Performed?
Hysteroscopic surgery is commonly used to diagnose and treat a variety of gynaecological conditions, including:
Uterine Polyps
Hysteroscopy sanctions the precise removal of benign growths in the uterine lining may cause abnormal bleeding and fertility issues.
Fibroids
Certain types of fibroids (submucosal fibroids) can protrude into the uterine cavity, causing heavy bleeding or infertility.
Intrauterine Adhesions (Asherman’s Syndrome)
Scar tissue within the uterine cavity can interfere with menstruation and conception.
Septate Uterus
A congenital abnormality where a fibrous band divides the uterus, potentially leading to miscarriages.
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Hysteroscopy helps identify the cause of heavy or irregular bleeding, such as polyps, fibroids, or thickened uterine lining.
Retained Products of Conception
Following a miscarriage or childbirth, retained tissue can be removed safely with the help of hysteroscopy.
Benefits of Hysteroscopic Surgery
Hysteroscopic surgery offers numerous advantages compared to traditional open or laparoscopic procedures:
Shorter Recovery Times
Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days.
Outpatient Procedure
Many hysteroscopic surgeries are performed on an outpatient basis, enabling the discharge of patients on the same day.
Reduced Discomfort
The nature of the procedure minimises postoperative pain and discomfort.
Improved Fertility Outcomes
By addressing structural abnormalities, hysteroscopy can enhance fertility and improve the chances of conception.
Preparing for Hysteroscopic Surgery
Before the procedure, your doctor may provide specific instructions, such as fasting for a few hours. Depending on the condition being treated, medications to dilate the cervix might be recommended. It’s important to discuss any ongoing medications or allergies with your doctor beforehand.
What to Expect During and After the Procedure
During the Procedure
The hysteroscope is inserted into the uterus through the cervix. A sterile liquid or gas is used to expand the uterus, providing better visibility. Depending on the findings, surgical tools may be passed through the hysteroscope to perform the required treatment.
After the Procedure
Most patients experience mild cramping or spotting, which typically resolves within a day or two. Your doctor will schedule a follow-up appointment to discuss the results and plan further treatment if necessary.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hysteroscopic surgery painful?
Hysteroscopic surgery is generally well-tolerated. Most patients report only mild discomfort during or after the procedure.
How long does the procedure take?
The procedure typically lasts 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the condition being treated.
Can I conceive after hysteroscopic surgery?
Yes, hysteroscopic surgery can enhance fertility by addressing structural abnormalities that may have been hindering conception.